Oral cancer is a silent but serious disease that can affect anyone, regardless of age or background. Each year, thousands of people are diagnosed worldwide, and many cases are detected late—making treatment more difficult and outcomes less favorable. The good news is that when identified early, oral cancer is highly treatable. Awareness, vigilance, and regular dental check-ups are vital in saving lives.
Recognizing the Symptoms
Early warning signs of oral cancer often appear in the mouth, lips, or throat. Common symptoms include:
- Persistent sores that do not heal within two weeks.
- Red or white patches inside the mouth.
- Unexplained bleeding, numbness, or pain in the oral cavity.
- Lumps, thickened areas, or rough spots in the mouth or throat.
- Difficulty chewing, swallowing, or moving the tongue or jaw.
- Chronic sore throat or changes in voice.
These symptoms may seem harmless at first, but if they persist, they warrant immediate professional evaluation.
The Role of Early Detection
Dentists play a frontline role in detecting oral cancer. A routine oral examination not only checks teeth and gums but also screens for suspicious lesions or abnormalities. Many lives have been saved because dental professionals spotted changes that patients themselves did not notice. Self-examination also matters: individuals should regularly check their lips, tongue, and cheeks for unusual changes and promptly seek advice if something appears abnormal.
Oral Health and Cancer Risk
Poor oral health is linked to an increased risk of developing oral cancer. Chronic gum disease, untreated infections, and neglect of dental hygiene create an environment that allows harmful changes in oral tissues to go unnoticed. Lifestyle factors further compound risk: tobacco use, heavy alcohol consumption, prolonged sun exposure to the lips, and HPV (human papillomavirus) are all strongly associated with oral cancers. Importantly, the combination of smoking and alcohol multiplies risk significantly.
Maintaining healthy gums and teeth is therefore more than a cosmetic concern—it can be lifesaving. A clean, disease-free mouth reduces overall cancer risk and ensures that any abnormal growths are more easily detected.
Prevention and Protection
Prevention starts with making wise choices. Quitting tobacco, moderating alcohol intake, and using lip protection against UV exposure lower risk substantially. A balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables strengthens the body’s defenses. Regular dental visits—ideally twice a year—are critical for both oral health and cancer prevention.
A Call to Action
Oral cancer may begin silently, but awareness gives us a voice against it. By knowing the symptoms, prioritizing early detection, and caring for our oral health, we can reduce risk and improve outcomes. Let us spread the word: oral health is not just about a beautiful smile—it is about saving lives.
Dr. Kendal V. O. Major is Founder and CEO of Center for Specialized Dentistry which is a comprehensive family dental practice operating in Nassau. He is the first Bahamian Specialist in gum diseases and dental implants since 1989. He also is a certified Fastbraces provider. His practice is located at 89 Collins Avenue, Nassau at (242)325-5165 or [email protected]
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